Archive for the 'Fossils & Geology' Category

2nd January 2008, Wednesday

Undercliff Hot Rocks & Waterfall Flies

Even on cold days this winter it is extraordinary how warm it can be on sheltered areas of the beach and undercliff at Hastings Country Park Nature Reserve. The pale sandstone rocks reflect much of suns heat and standing amongst the fallen boulders at the base of the cliffs can feel like you’re standing next to a warm oven! This probably accounts for the amount of invertebrate life on the wing here recently, providing prey for a small number of black redstarts, pied wagtails and grey wagtails wintering on the undercliff here.

The most notable species on the wing has been the scarce fly Liancalus virens. This colourful fly lives amongst the mosses, liverworts and algae growing under and beside waterfalls and fast running water. The species is very common beside the Ecclesbourne waterfall where the Ecclesbourne stream falls over the cliff edge onto the beach, but can be very difficult to find anywhere else in Sussex.

Liancalus virens - Rock-a-nore
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21st September 2007, Friday

Dungeness: The Open Pits

Dungeness is distinguished by having a number of natural wet hollows in the shingle, that over several centuries have accumulated deep deposits of peat. These support a number of plants that are rare in Kent, infact these natural shingle wetlands are very rare globally. After several decades of neglect, which resulted in much willow invasion, work started on restoring the open unshaded habitats in 1997. Annoyingly very low water levels in 2005 and 2006 resulted in the loss of bog pondweed Potamogeton polygonifolius one of several plants that reappeared following the first round of scrub clearance. This summer’s rain has restored water levels fully and on 19th September it was pleasingly almost impossible to wade into pits that are normally accessible in the summer. There have been good shows of plants typical of these pits this summer such as cotton grass Eriophorum angustifolium, marsh cinquefoil (below) Potentilla palustris, and nationally scarce marsh fern Thelypteris palustris.
marsh cinquefoil
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