A recent appeal in the Rye and Battle Observer papers has brought in many new records of hornets in our area. This species only started moving into our area about five years ago and now seems to be widespread and abundant, though more records are always welcome. The queens are huge, and very distinctive, but worker hornets can be confused with queens of the middle wasp, Dolichovespula media. This is also fairly widespread in our area, though it seems to me less common now than the hornet. I did check last year with a hornet expert in Germany and he says our local insects are the British subspecies rather than the mainland European, so they must have spread here from areas to the north and west.
The picture shows a normal worker wasp next to a queen hornet. The latter was brought to me already dead by an acquaintance last year.

Hornets are not aggressive and will not do any harm if left alone